When Opportunities Turn into Nightmares: Cybersecurity Crash Course for Students
The internet has brought incredible opportunities to students worldwide, and the UK is no exception. Our students can take online classes, apply for remote jobs, try global networking, and plan their travels with ease. Yet these benefits come with significant cyber security risks, which can lead to the compromising of personal data, academic work, or even financial security.
What to Lookout For Online?
Cyber risks are on every corner, but the good news is that most of them are easily preventable. Knowing these threats and being ready to take precautionary measures will help you stay protected and safe.
Phishing Attacks
Phishing attacks are the most common cybersecurity threats that students face. Cybercriminals often trick students into giving away sensitive information, such as login credentials or banking details, by masquerading as trusted sources, like a university administrator, a scholarship provider or a job recruiter.
How to stay safe:
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You should always check the sender’s email address and ensure that you haven’t clicked on a scam website.
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Check emails for misspellings and grammatical errors.
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Don’t share your personal information with people whose identity you can’t verify.
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If an email seems urgent or too good to be true, contact the institution directly to confirm its legitimacy.
Public Wi-Fi Vulnerabilities
It’s convenient to use public Wi-Fi at a coffee shop, library, or airport, but it’s also risky. You’re susceptible to hacker attacks just by using the network. As a result, you might end up losing your passwords, financial details, or academic work.
How to stay safe:
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Don’t log in to sensitive accounts on public Wi-Fi.
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It is important to always use a virtual private network (VPN) to encrypt your connection. You probably know what a VPN is — it’s a tool that helps you mask your IP address and safeguard your traffic over the internet. It keeps your online activities private and safe from hacker attempts.
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Switch to your phone’s mobile data to be extra safe.
Account Hijacking
Many students use the same passwords for several platforms, and that’s why hackers find them easy to access. Once a single account is breached, the chain reaction follows. Cybercriminals can access your other accounts and commit various crimes, from identity theft to financial fraud.
How to stay safe:
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Don’t use the same password more than one time for any online account.
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Consider two-factor authentication (2FA) for even greater security.
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It’s better to change passwords regularly and use a reliable password manager to store them all.
Malware from Unverified Downloads
Downloading software, study materials, or entertainment content from unofficial sources can result in malware that steals personal data, corrupts files, and locks access to important documents.
How to stay safe:
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Download software only from official websites or from app stores.
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Use reliable antivirus software or a premium VPN with a file checker to scan a file before opening it.
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Avoid clicking on pop-ups or unexpected download prompts.
Financial Scams
Students fall prey to fake scholarship scams and job offers, which usually offer deals too good to be true. These scams intend to hack personal details, financial information or even tuition payments.
How to stay safe:
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You should research any opportunity before handing out your personal or payment details to someone else.
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Beware of demands for upfront job, internship, or scholarship payments.
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Make sure to verify job offers or scholarships from official university portals or official company websites.
Fake Tech Support Scams
Fake tech support scam starts when a cybercriminal pretends to be an IT person to deal with a ‘security issue’ on your devices. These scams can result in malware installations, password theft, or even identity theft.
How to stay safe:
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You should never allow anyone to access your computer without verifying them via official channels.
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Don’t fall for pop-ups telling you that your system is infected. Legitimate companies don’t use scare tactics.
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If you receive a suspicious call or email, first speak to your university’s IT department directly without taking any action.
When Are Students Vulnerable the Most?
As a student in the UK, you need to pay attention to several scenarios where you might be at risk without realizing it:
Using University Networks
Many students assume that university’s Wi-Fi networks are safe to connect to. Sadly, these networks are openly used by thousands, making them the perfect target for cybercriminals.
Sensitive Data on Shared Devices
Logging into personal accounts on shared devices, on a library computer, or borrowing a friend’s laptop raises a risk of data theft. Clear all browsing data completely, and log out each time after use.
Working Remotely from Public Spaces
As a result of having remote jobs, online classes, and virtual internships, students often have to work in public places where people can see their screens and their data can be stolen over public networks.
Summing Up
The internet opens endless possibilities for students but also comes with risks that shouldn’t be overlooked. By being careful, using strong cybersecurity practices, and implementing reliable cybersecurity tools, you can enjoy the benefits without harsh consequences. Taking the necessary security measures today will guarantee a safe and secure online experience for life, even after graduation.